Berlin wisdom paradigm is one of the outstanding explicit theories of wisdom in the international field of psychology , in which wisdom is conceived as expert - level performance in the fundamental pragmatics of life 柏林智慧范式是近年來國際上頗具影響力的一種智慧顯義理論,它對于“智慧”的心理學(xué)定義是有關(guān)實(shí)際生活領(lǐng)域的專家知識系統(tǒng)。